The hip joint is like a ball that fits into a socket. The socket part of the hip is called the acetabulum. The femoral head at the top of the thigh bone (femur) rotates within the curved surface of the acetabulum. In hip replacement surgery, the acetabular cup, usually comprised of a metal shell with a polyethylene liner, replaces the acetabulum. The femoral component made up of the femoral stem and the femoral head (or ball) replaces the natural head of the femur. |